Niacinamide represents a form of vitamin B3. It is one of eight B vitamins that play significant roles in many aspects of your health. If you have too much niacin in your body, your body will turn it into niacinamide. Your body also turns an amino acid called tryptophan into niacinamide.
Key Benefits of Niacinamide for Skin
Skin Lightening and Brightening
Niacinamide is dermatologist-approved for brightening skin tone. Some research suggests that skin care formulas containing 5% niacinamide can lighten dark spots.
In one small study, some skin brighteners combined-retinol and niacinamide-darkened dark spots and fine lines. They improved skin radiance and texture.
Skin whitening through niacinamide, it is applied extremely effectively for dark spots, melasma, and hyperpigmentation of the skin.
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This happens by inhibiting the transfer of melanin responsible for the occurrence of dark spots at the surface of the skin. Therefore, it will lighten the complexion.
Regular application can indeed enormously improve skin radiance.
Improve Skin Moisture and Barrier Function
Niacinamide improves the functioning of your skin’s lipid barrier-that layer of water and oil protecting your skin. This helps lock moisture in and prevents pollutants or other possible irritants, hence making the skin more hydrated, sensitive less frequently.
Since it increases the levels of production for ceramides, reinforcement of one’s natural defence by this treatment makes the skin more resistant against all forms of environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV rays.
This better plane of hydration can then convert to smoother, plumper skin with fewer fine lines and wrinkles.
Minimise Large Pores and Regulate Oil Production
Nothing has been proven to shrink the actual size of your pores, but niacinamide can help make them look less noticeable by helping your skin stay smooth and clear. This ingredient also has the added benefit of controlling how much oil comes out from your glands to help you avoid breakouts and clogged pores.
Niacinamide smoothes the skin texture and refines it by keeping pores clear of blockages and reducing inflammation.
Anti-inflammatory action soothes the skin, too, and it’s an important component in the skin care for those having oily or acne-prone skin.
Reduce Redness
Niacinamide has been shown to decrease inflammation, hence diminishing redness of the skin related to diseases like acne, rosacea, and eczema. This active ingredient can also help neutralise irritation that occurs after the application of active exfoliants like retinol or glycolic acid, which strip skin cells.
Smooth out wrinkles and fine lines
The antioxidant properties of this vitamin may help shield your skin and assist in its restoration from damage resulting from elements such as ageing, sun and stress.
A few small studies also proved that topical niacinamide reduces inflammation and improves fine line and wrinkles and skin sallowness.
May prevent skin cancer
Niacinamide is also considered a cousin of another B vitamin, referred to as nicotinamide. In some individuals, the oral supplementation of nicotinamide has been found to perhaps prevent the development of new skin cancer or precancerous spots, but that would require further studies to confirm such benefit.
A recent study also shows that nicotinamide, the cousin of niacinamide, may raise the risk for triple-negative breast cancer in those taking the dietary supplement at high levels.
How to Use Niacinamide for Optimum Skin Results
- In Serums
Apply a niacinamide serum after cleansing and toning but before moisturizing. Generally, niacinamide serums are available at concentrations ranging from 2% up to 10%.
- In Moisturizers
The addition of niacinamide in moisturiser form has the dual benefit of hydration along with barrier repair.
- With Other Skincare Ingredients
Anyone is able to mix niacinamide with other skincare ingredients, like hyaluronic acid for added hydration, retinol to amplify anti-aging benefits, and peptides for increased skin repair.
- Day-to-Day Application
It is recommended to use niacinamide during the morning and evening for effectiveness. Nor does it cause any irritation, and it has proven safe for application every day of the year.
Are Products Containing Niacinamide More Superior to Its Dietary Sources?
While one has niacinamide in the diet through the consumption of meat, fish, eggs, and green vegetables, topical application draws benefits directly for the skin.
Topical vs. Dietary Niacinamide
Skincare formulation that features niacinamide gives higher concentrations to the skin in order for it to act directly on specific issues like pigmentation, acne, and dryness.
Topical application of niacinamide provides targeted action on skin health and appearance, and thus the intent of improvement becomes noticeable.
When do you start to see results with the use of Niacinamide?
You may begin to notice improved skin texture and reduced redness for brighter skin within 2 to 4 weeks with continued use.
Major changes one could consider are reduced hyper-pigmentation and smaller pores; these take longer-one could say 12 weeks.
Consistency is key with this treatment in reaping the best benefits of niacinamide.
Side Effects of Using Niacinamide on the Skin
Generally Safe, Most skin types, even sensitive ones, can tolerate niacinamide.
Possible side effects are minimal but may include:
- Mild redness or irritation, especially when starting to use a product with high concentration.
- Slight tingling sensation, which often decreases shortly after application.
Minimising Side Effects
Start with a low concentration, about 2-5%, and gradually increase the dosage as your skin becomes more tolerant. Also, it is not suggested to use this in routine combination with highly acidic products, like vitamin C, because it decreases the effectiveness of niacinamide and can cause irritation.
Frequently Asked Questions about Niacinamide for Skin
- Can Niacinamide Be Used with Other Active Ingredients?
Yes, niacinamide works well with most other skincare products. It works well with active ingredients such as retinol, hyaluronic acid, peptides, and antioxidants.
However, it should be avoided in the same routine with highly acidic products, like pure vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, in order to avoid irritation or reduced effectiveness.
What Is the Ideal Concentration of Niacinamide in Skincare Products?
Niacinamide is effective from 2% to 10%. People who are just starting should use this ingredient in lower concentrations, about 2-5%, to minimise the possibility of developing irritation. Once the skin builds up its tolerance, higher concentrations can be used, up to 10%, for more serious problems like hyperpigmentation or enlarged pores.
How do I apply niacinamide into my skincare routine?
- Niacinamide may be used once or twice daily after gentle cleansing during your regular skin care routine.
- For maximum benefit, apply niacinamide after applying a moisturiser.
- You can also try mixing niacinamide serum into your moisturiser then spreading all over your face and neck.
- Or you can try a face mask that has niacinamide for skin recovery and relaxation.
How much niacinamide should be used?
Most products for skin care contain 5% or less of niacinamide, but the amount may vary. If you have sensitive skin, use a low concentration.
And if you have any questions or concerns about how to use it or potential side effects, be sure to discuss those with your health provider.
Pair it with other products in your routine
It is often beneficial to use niacinamide in combination with other products for skincare in order to achieve the best possible results.
Juxtapositions of this nature include anti-aging formulas that contain antioxidant vitamin C or moisturisers containing ceramides-fat molecules-but can also include:
- Glycolic acid.
- Hyaluronic acid.
- Retinol.
- Supplements, including copper, folic acid, and zinc
Can Niacinamide Cause Skin Purging?
No, niacinamide does not cause purging because it is neither an exfoliant nor a cell turnover-accelerating retinoid. When there are breakouts or irritation, this may simply be sensitivity or reaction to formulation and not due to the process of purging.
Is Niacinamide Safe to Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding?
Yes, niacinamide is considered to be safe for usage during pregnancy and lactation. It’s also a gentle, non-irritating activity that would really help manage skin changes at this time of increased sensitivity or pigmentation.
Can Niacinamide Be Used on Acne-Prone Skin?
Of course, niacinamide works wonders for acne-prone skin because of its anti-inflammatory actions, which also help in evening out sebum production. It reduces blemishes and redness without further breakouts.
Does Niacinamide Expire?
Yes, niacinamide products do have a shelf life, usually ranging from 6 to 12 months after opening. Always check the expiration date on packaging, and always store the niacinamide products in a cool, dark place to keep them effective.
How Does Niacinamide Compare to Vitamin C?
Niacinamide and vitamin C are great for skin brightening and reducing pigmentation; however, they serve different functions. Niacinamide is more stable, less irritating, and hence can be used by every skin type, including sensitive skin. Vitamin C, while serving its purpose, is pretty unstable and can be irritating to some skin types. It could be used separately, like vitamin C in the morning and niacinamide at night, to reap maximum benefits with the least irritation.
Does Niacinamide Improve Fine Lines and Wrinkles?
Yes, niacinamide can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles because it improves the production of collagen and increases the elasticity of skin. Its moisturising and anti-inflammatory actions promote smoother, more youthful-appearing skin.
Is Niacinamide Suitable for Rosacea?
Niacinamide is generally prescribed for patients with rosacea since it soothes and has anti-inflammatory properties. This soothes redness and irritation while avoiding flare-ups, which makes the ingredient non-aggressive for symptom management in rosacea.
What Time of Day Should I Use Niacinamide?
Niacinamide is versatile for both morning and nighttime use because it is stable and not sunlight-sensitive, hence safe to use anytime of the day. It provides more skin benefits when applied in both morning and nighttime routines.
These frequently asked questions consider some of the common misunderstandings and further facts about niacinamide for skin care routines. Please advise if there are any other aspects that are more specific for coverage.
Sources
- American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)
- Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
- Mayo Clinic
- Harvard Health Publishing
- Dermatology Times
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